Key Sources

Anthony, L. . AntConc (Version 3.5.9) [Computer Software]. Tokyo, Japan: Waseda University. 2020. Available from https://www.laurenceanthony.net/software

Blight, David W. Frederick Douglass: Prophet of Freedom. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2018. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/northeastern-ebooks/detail.action?docID=5584006.

Douglass, Frederick and Delany, Martin R. The North Star. (Rochester, NY), 1847-1851.

Eckel, Leslie Elizabeth. “‘A Type of His Countrymen’: Douglass and Transatlantic Print Culture.” in Atlantic Citizens: Nineteenth-Century American Writers at Work in the World. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2013. https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748669370.003.0004.

Fagan, Benjamin. “The North Star and the Atlantic 1848.” African American Review 47, no. 1 (2014): 51–67. https://doi.org/10.1353/afa.2014.0002.

Foreman, P. Gabrielle and Casey, Jim, et. al. The Colored Conventions Project. https://coloredconventions.org/.

Graham, Shawn, Scott Weingart, and Ian Milligan. “Getting Started with Topic Modeling and MALLET.” Programming Historian, September 2, 2012. 

King, Shaun. “Home”,The North Star with Shaun King. https://www.thenorthstar.com/.

Kleinman, S., LeBlanc, M.D., Drout, M., Feng, W., and Zhang, C. Lexos v4.0. 2020. https://github.com/WheatonCS/Lexos/

Levine, Robert S. Martin Delany, Frederick Douglass, and the Politics of Representative Identity. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997. 

Levine, Robert S. Martin R. Delany: A Documentary Reader. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2003.

Library of Congress, “About This Collection | Frederick Douglass Newspapers, 1847-1874 | Digital Collections | Library of Congress.” . https://www.loc.gov/collections/frederick-douglass-newspapers/about-this-collection/.

Library of Congress, “Timeline” Library of Congress. https://www.loc.gov/collections/frederick-douglass-newspapers/articles-and-essays/timeline/

LibreOffice, “English Dictionary”, March 1, 2020. https://extensions.libreoffice.org/en/extensions/show/english-dictionaries 

McCallum, Andrew Kachites.  “MALLET: A Machine Learning for Language Toolkit.” 2002. http://mallet.cs.umass.edu. 

Nelson, Robert K. Mining the Dispatch. 2020. https://dsl.richmond.edu/dispatch/

Pierce, Preston E. “Liberian Dreams, West African Nightmare: The Life of Henry W. Johnson Part One.” Rochester History 66, no. 4 (Fall 2004).

Roberts, Neil.  Gilroy, Paul. Boxill, Bernard. Kohn, Margaret.  Davis, Angel Y. and Gooding-Williams, Robert. A Political Companion to Frederick Douglass. Political Companions to Great American Authors. Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky, 2018.

Roberts, Timothy Mason. Distant Revolutions: 1848 and the Challenge to American Exceptionalism. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2009.

Sinclair, Stéfan and Rockwell, Geoffrey. Voyant Tools. 2016. http://voyant-tools.org/.

Smith, Ben. “He Redefined ‘Racist.’ Now He’s Trying to Build a Newsroom.” The New York Times, March 21, 2021, sec. Business. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/21/business/media/boston-globe-ibram-kendi.html.

Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo [Exchange copy], February 2, 1848; Perfected Treaties, 1778-1945; Record Group 11; General Records of the United States Government, 1778-1992; National Archives.

Van Rossum, G., & Drake, F. L. Python 3 Reference Manual. Scotts Valley, CA: CreateSpace, 2009.

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